AsiaNet-Pakistan Premier Editorial Content and Press Release Distribution Service
KATHMANDU: The prolonged inactivity of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has left a void in diplomatic mechanisms capable of easing tensions between India and Pakistan, particularly during recent escalations. Established in 1985, SAARC was designed to foster dialogue and cooperation among its member states, offering a platform for de-escalating conflicts and promoting regional prosperity.
In recent years, the absence of SAARC’s summits has been felt acutely. The organization has historically facilitated crucial peace talks, such as those at the 1998 Colombo Summit and the 2002 Kathmandu Summit, which played significant roles in diffusing military standoffs. Without these forums, countries like India and Pakistan have seen tensions exacerbated, with recent conflicts involving cross-border strikes and threats of nuclear engagement.
Despite calls for revival from leaders including S. Jaishankar and Dr. Muhammad Yunus, SAARC remains largely inactive. Efforts to reactivate the organization have seen limited progress, raising questions about the commitment of member states to address the needs of nearly two billion South Asians. The potential benefits of a fully operational SAARC are substantial, particularly in trade. A functional South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) could expand intra-regional trade, which currently represents just 5% of South Asia’s global trade.
The lack of a functional SAARC has also hindered cross-border business networks, pushing enterprises to look beyond the region and stifling efforts to boost intra-regional trade. This stagnation has disproportionately impacted smaller and landlocked member states, highlighting the urgent need to reinvigorate SAARC’s role in regional development and stability.
SAARC’s past successes include initiatives in health and education, such as the South Asian University, which could foster regional understanding if expanded across member states. Similarly, the SAARC Development Fund has supported health clinics and food banks, yet these efforts remain limited in scope. Enhanced political support could amplify these initiatives, leading to broader regional benefits.
The promise of SAARC lies in its potential to build trust and cooperation through shared markets, cultural exchanges, and coordinated disaster responses. However, restrictive visa policies and limited connectivity continue to be barriers. A common SAARC tourist visa and more direct flights between South Asian capitals could significantly enhance regional cooperation and understanding.
Despite the challenges, the foundation of SAARC remains solid, with signed agreements on energy, trade, and social development awaiting fuller implementation. The framework for regional cooperation exists, but what is needed now is the political will to activate it for the benefit of South Asian citizens.
The call for SAARC’s revival is supported by leaders from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan, who recognize its unique role in addressing regional challenges. As South Asia grapples with rising tensions and economic hurdles, the reactivation of SAARC offers a path toward shared prosperity and stability, rooted in a common history and collective aspirations.