UN Criticizes Iraq’s New Law Criminalizing Consensual Same-Sex Relations

Geneva, A new law passed by Iraq’s parliament, which criminalizes consensual same-sex relations and other private behaviors, has drawn sharp criticism from the United Nations. The legislation prescribes jail terms of up to 15 years for such actions, sparking concern over its compatibility with international human rights standards.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani expressed alarm over the legislation, stating that it contravenes several human rights treaties ratified by Iraq, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Shamdasani urged that the law should be shelved, highlighting that it undermines the foundational principles of equality and non-discrimination enshrined in international human rights law.

The new law stipulates severe penalties, with individuals involved in “establishing a homosexual relationship” facing between 10 and 15 years in prison. Additionally, promoting homosexuality could result in a minimum of seven years in jail and a substantial fine. The legislation also targets gender expression, criminalizing gender-affirming medical treatments and the wearing of clothing traditionally associated with the opposite gender, with potential imprisonment and fines.

This legislation not only violates the right to privacy and equality before the law but also risks legitimizing prejudice and exposing individuals to hate crimes, police abuse, and discrimination in accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing.