STATE DEPARTMENT � The Obama administration's favorite programs to aid other countries, such as climate-change mitigation and contraception, could be in jeopardy after this week's inauguration.

What appears more certain is all overseas assistance will come under scrutiny from a president and a secretary of state with reputations in business for focusing on the bottom line.

During his confirmation hearing last week, senators quizzed secretary of state nominee Rex Tillerson about how to prevent U.S. assistance from being siphoned or stolen by corrupt regimes.

"If we're going to deliver aid into a country where we know this is a risk, what can we do in the execution of the delivery of that aid?" said Tillerson, who spent his entire career at ExxonMobil.

"Too much of the foreign aid given by the Western countries � U.S., OECD countries � has ended up only securing in power corrupt regimes," said Heritage Foundation research fellow James Roberts, a former State Department foreign service officer.

Roberts noted that in some African countries, the same leaders have been in power for decades and are sustained by international aid programs.

Africa is among the areas that the State Department transition team of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is scrutinizing.

A four-page list of Africa-related questions from the transition staff is alarming longtime Africa specialists who say the framing and the tone of the questions suggest an American retreat from development and humanitarian goals, while at the same time trying to push forward business opportunities across the continent," according to a report in The New York Times.

How does U.S. business compete with other nations in Africa? Are we losing out to the Chinese? asks one of the first questions in the unclassified document provided to the newspaper.

The new administration, Roberts said, will emphasize fighting corruption and enhancing property rights and the rule of law for dispensing foreign aid. In addition, it will look to reward countries that are going to be better allies and trade partners of the United States.

"Helping someone to help themselves. That's really the idea," Roberts told VOA.

Libertarians and many conservatives argue that foreign aid can do more harm than good, making underdeveloped countries perpetually dependent on such largesse.

But many of those involved in humanitarian work say it remains up to the United States � the world's largest aid donor � and other generous nations to avert famines, pandemics and the breakdown of social order.

Such critical donations include vaccines, antibiotics and emergency responses to epidemics and disasters.

"The market is not going to provide it if government doesn't take action," said Amanda Glassman, chief operating officer at the Center for Global Development.

For outgoing Secretary of State John Kerry, the United States needs to do even more, especially to ensure education for those at risk of being brainwashed by Muslim fundamentalists.

"I believe we need urgently a new Marshall Plan, which is focused on the most critical states in the world, in certain locations � particularly Middle East, North Africa, South Central Asia � where we have got to push back against a huge youth bulge," Kerry said in remarks January 10 at the U.S. Institute of Peace. "There are about a billion and a half children in the world under the age of 15. Somewhere upwards of 400 million of them will not go to school, and that is a problem for all of us."

Source: Voice of America

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