UN Experts Urge Mongolia to Adopt Rehabilitative Focus to Prevent Torture

Geneva, Mongolia needs a paradigm shift from punitive measures to a rehabilitative approach in all detention facilities to effectively prevent torture. This call comes following the second visit to the country by the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT), which emphasized the critical role of Mongolia’s independent torture monitoring body.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, during their stay from May 5 to May 16, the UN SPT delegation conducted surprise inspections of various institutions including prisons, detention centers, and psychiatric facilities. They also engaged in discussions with detainees, facility officials, and representatives from civil society and government.

The delegation recognized Mongolia’s efforts in establishing an independent national preventive mechanism and implementing some recommendations from their first visit in 2017. However, they noted that these initiatives are insufficient as long as the punitive system remains predominant. Elina Å teinerte, head of the SPT delegation, highlighted the need for Mongolia to focus on rehabilitation and reintegration to protect those deprived of their liberty from torture and other harsh treatment.

Further strengthening of the national preventive mechanism was advised to ensure its effectiveness and independence. The SPT plans to submit a confidential report to the Mongolian government detailing observations and recommendations, which they hope will be published as was done following their 2017 visit.